MACHINE LEARNING-BASED MEASUREMENT AND PREDICTION OF GROUND SETTLEMENT INDUCED BY SHIELD TUNNELING UNDERCROSSING EXISTING TUNNELS IN COMPOSITE STRATA

Machine Learning-Based Measurement and Prediction of Ground Settlement Induced by Shield Tunneling Undercrossing Existing Tunnels in Composite Strata

To address the issue of insufficient accuracy in traditional settlement prediction methods for shield tunneling undercrossing in composite strata in Hangzhou, this paper proposes a Windows particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory neural network (Bi-LSTM) prediction model for high-precision dynamic prediction of g

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Conformity to the obligatory contour principle and the strict layer hypothesis: the avoidance of initial gemination in Maltese

Abstract This research investigates how the avoidance of initial gemination in Maltese is motivated by conformity to the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) and the Strict Layer Hypothesis (SLH) in light of Optimality Theory (OT) as a framework.The data of this study were collected and analyzed qualitatively.The data in this study were harvested fro

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